Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials …
To date, nanostructured materials have been investigated for advanced energy conversion, including thermoelectric devices, photovoltaic devices, and water splitting [19,20], and for electrochemical energy storage devices [21,22], such as supercapacitors [23,24], batteries [25,26], and fuel cells [27,28], as well as for various sensors like gas sensors [29,30], ion …